Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines
Identifieur interne : 002E08 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E07; suivant : 002E09Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines
Auteurs : Manon Cevey-Macherel [Suisse] ; Annick Galetto-Lacour [Suisse] ; Alain Gervaix [Suisse] ; Claire-Anne Siegrist [Suisse] ; Jacques Bille [Suisse] ; Béatrice Bescher-Ninet [Suisse] ; Laurent Kaiser [Suisse] ; Jean-Daniel Krahenbuhl [Suisse] ; Mario Gehri [Suisse]Source :
- European Journal of Pediatrics [ 0340-6199 ] ; 2009-12-01.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Antibiotique, Enfant.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major cause of death in developing countries and of morbidity in developed countries. The objective of the study was to define the causative agents among children hospitalized for CAP defined by WHO guidelines and to correlate etiology with clinical severity and surrogate markers. Investigations included an extensive etiological workup. A potential causative agent was detected in 86% of the 99 enrolled patients, with evidence of bacterial (53%), viral (67%), and mixed (33%) infections. Streptococcus pneumoniae was accounted for in 46% of CAP. Dehydration was the only clinical sign associated with bacterial pneumonia. CRP and PCT were significantly higher in bacterial infections. Increasing the number of diagnostic tests identifies potential causes of CAP in up to 86% of children, indicating a high prevalence of viruses and frequent co-infections. The high proportion of pneumococcal infections re-emphasizes the importance of pneumococcal immunization.
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DOI: 10.1007/s00431-009-0943-y
Affiliations:
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type="ISSN">0340-6199</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibiotic</term><term>Child</term><term>Community-acquired pneumonia</term><term>Immunization</term><term>Pneumococcal infection</term><term>WHO guidelines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antibiotique</term><term>Enfant</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major cause of death in developing countries and of morbidity in developed countries. 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The high proportion of pneumococcal infections re-emphasizes the importance of pneumococcal immunization.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Genève</li><li>Canton de Vaud</li></region><settlement><li>Genève</li><li>Lausanne</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Genève</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Vaud"><name sortKey="Cevey Macherel, Manon" sort="Cevey Macherel, Manon" uniqKey="Cevey Macherel M" first="Manon" last="Cevey-Macherel">Manon Cevey-Macherel</name></region><name sortKey="Bescher Ninet, Beatrice" sort="Bescher Ninet, Beatrice" uniqKey="Bescher Ninet B" first="Béatrice" last="Bescher-Ninet">Béatrice Bescher-Ninet</name><name sortKey="Bille, Jacques" sort="Bille, Jacques" uniqKey="Bille J" first="Jacques" last="Bille">Jacques Bille</name><name sortKey="Cevey Macherel, Manon" sort="Cevey Macherel, Manon" uniqKey="Cevey Macherel M" first="Manon" last="Cevey-Macherel">Manon Cevey-Macherel</name><name sortKey="Cevey Macherel, Manon" sort="Cevey Macherel, Manon" uniqKey="Cevey Macherel M" first="Manon" last="Cevey-Macherel">Manon Cevey-Macherel</name><name sortKey="Galetto Lacour, Annick" sort="Galetto Lacour, Annick" uniqKey="Galetto Lacour A" first="Annick" last="Galetto-Lacour">Annick Galetto-Lacour</name><name sortKey="Gehri, Mario" sort="Gehri, Mario" uniqKey="Gehri M" first="Mario" last="Gehri">Mario Gehri</name><name sortKey="Gervaix, Alain" sort="Gervaix, Alain" uniqKey="Gervaix A" first="Alain" last="Gervaix">Alain Gervaix</name><name sortKey="Kaiser, Laurent" sort="Kaiser, Laurent" uniqKey="Kaiser L" first="Laurent" last="Kaiser">Laurent Kaiser</name><name sortKey="Krahenbuhl, Jean Daniel" sort="Krahenbuhl, Jean Daniel" uniqKey="Krahenbuhl J" first="Jean-Daniel" last="Krahenbuhl">Jean-Daniel Krahenbuhl</name><name sortKey="Siegrist, Claire Anne" sort="Siegrist, Claire Anne" uniqKey="Siegrist C" first="Claire-Anne" last="Siegrist">Claire-Anne Siegrist</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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